In honour of Pet Dental Health Month we’ve put together some tips to help you brush your pet’s teeth. Did you know that proper dental care can increase a dog or cat’s life anywhere from 2-5 years? Dentists recommend you brush your pet’s teeth twice a day!
Brushing Tips & Techniques
Teaching a pet to accept daily dental care is surprisingly easy, especially if you start when they are a puppy or kitten. The key is to start slow and make the experience as pleasant as possible. Place a small amount of the liquid from a can of water-packed tuna on your finger and allow your pet to lick it off. Repeat this process, only this time, hold your pet’s mouth closed and stroke the outside surfaces of their teeth lightly.
Eventually, over a period of one or two weeks, you can substitute a piece of gauze, a finger toothbrush, or a small, soft toothbrush instead of your finger. Remember, unless your veterinarian directs you otherwise, you only need to clean the outside tooth surfaces. This reduces the chance of a painful bite! Once your dog or cat comfortably accepts the brushing process, you can replace the tuna water with a toothpaste that is designed specifically for pets.
Adding in Toothpaste
The most important aspect of tooth brushing is the mechanical action, but toothpastes can add helpful ingredients like fluoride, enzymes that help break down plaque and antiseptics that prevent bacterial growth. They are flavoured to please your pet’s palate too. Never use toothpaste designed for humans, as the ingredients may irritate your furry loved one’s mouth and cause an upset stomach.
Plaque begins to develop within hours after brushing. Within about three days, plaque is converted into tartar which is why dentists recommend daily brushing! Less frequent brushing is still beneficial, but may allow the gradual development of periodontitis. A daily brushing routine not only keeps your pet’s mouth healthy but also keeps his breath smelling fresh.
Professional Care
Most dogs and cats require professional dental cleanings and periodontal care periodically. If your veterinarian detects signs of gingivitis or tartar accumulation during the dental exam, he will recommend a professional cleaning in order to stop the progress of periodontal disease.
Your pet will receive anesthesia for the dental cleaning. All surfaces of the tooth will be carefully cleaned, even below the gum line. The teeth will be polished to discourage deposition of new plaque. Fluoride or other preventive treatments may be applied. Because your pet is asleep, their mouth can be inspected carefully for signs of additional problems. The professional cleaning is the only way to stop the progress of periodontal disease once tartar has formed.
Treats, Chews, and Other Products
A variety of products are marketed to help keep your pet’s teeth clean at home. These include dental care diets, plaque reducing treats and toys, and solutions that are applied to your pet’s mouth. Always be sure to check with your veterinarian prior to using any of these products on your furry loved one. In general, avoid very hard chews such as natural bone or cow hooves. Also, remember that although treats and chews may be of some benefit, there is no substitute for daily tooth brushing.
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